
A reflection on John 6:51-58
Twentieth Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year B)
©️2024 Gloria M. Chang
Jesus said to the crowds: “I am the living bread that came down from heaven; whoever eats this bread will live forever; and the bread that I will give is my flesh for the life of the world.”
John 6:51-58
The Jews quarreled among themselves, saying, “How can this man give us his flesh to eat?” Jesus said to them, “Amen, amen, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you do not have life within you. Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him on the last day. For my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink. Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me and I in him. Just as the living Father sent me and I have life because of the Father, so also the one who feeds on me will have life because of me. This is the bread that came down from heaven. Unlike your ancestors who ate and still died, whoever eats this bread will live forever.”
Living Bread
In the hungry, material cosmos, organisms in a food web consume and are consumed in a perpetual cycle of life and death. A predator at the top of a food chain feeds upon weaker organisms, absorbing their matter into itself, and not vice versa. The consumed transforms into the consumer.
Christ, the cosmic God-man, disrupts the flow of the food chain, flipping it upside-down. “Feed on me,” Jesus says, and you “will live forever.” God, who transcends all chains, webs, and hierarchies, became flesh in Christ and our divinizing bread from heaven. At the Eucharistic banquet, the consumer transforms into the consumed—God—breaking the cycle of life and death.
I am the living bread that came down from heaven; whoever eats this bread will live forever; and the bread that I will give is my flesh for the life of the world.
John 6:51
Christ, the living bread, breaks the food chain,
Divinizing flesh through wine and grain.
Traditional Chinese Translation
《基督打破食物鏈》
基督,生命的糧,打破食物鏈、
透過酒和穀物,將肉體神化。

At the Eucharistic banquet,
the diners are truly transformed
into the consumed—God—
breaking the cycle of life and death.
Divine and human congeals,
We become what we eat!
Bodily nutritionists advise on diets.
reduce fats, sugars and carbs.
Processed foods make unhealthy meals.
Spiritual food is bread from heaven.
Jesus himself given freely,
Source of goodness,
Prefigured in daily manna.
Offered first at the Last Supper,
Wholly divine, without leaven.
‘Take and eat,” Jesus said,
Giving himself in love,
Age to age; one to one.
There is no better Bread!
“For the Son of God became man
so that we might become God.”
St. Athanasius, On the Incarnation